Veterinary Neurology

Veterinary Neurology deals with diseases of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles in dogs, cats and other companion animals. A veterinary neurology consultation begins with a structured neurological examination that localises the problem to a region, then, depending on the case, uses magnetic resonance imaging or CT, analysis of cerebrospinal fluid, and electrodiagnostic tests. Common reasons for referral are seizures, weakness or paralysis of the limbs, an unsteady gait, back or neck pain, a head tilt, abnormal eye movements, and sudden changes in behaviour.

An owner reaches a neurologist when a seizure occurs, when the animal can no longer use its hind legs, when limping or pain does not respond to treatment, or when the regular vet suspects a slipped disc, inflammation of the nervous system or a vestibular disorder. In dogs prone to disc disease, how quickly the assessment happens can directly affect the chance of recovery, so a suspicion of this kind should not be put off.

When you look for a veterinary neurology service, check access to advanced imaging, either on the same site or through a clear referral arrangement, the team's experience with neurological cases, and whether hospitalisation and after-care are available following spinal surgery. Ask whether imaging and surgery can be done under the same anaesthetic, to avoid repeating the anaesthetic risk. The cost can be significant, because it includes the specialist consultation, imaging under anaesthesia, possibly surgery, and rehabilitation; ask for a staged estimate up front and ask what alternatives exist if imaging is not immediately possible.

If the animal has a seizure, note the time, how long it lasted and what it looked like, keep it away from stairs and furniture, and film the episode if you can, without putting your hand near its mouth; these details help the diagnosis considerably. Use this directory to identify clinics offering veterinary neurology or with access to advanced imaging, compare equipment and hours, and open each page for contact details, a map and reviews before requesting an appointment.